This is the fourth Anglican woman bishop named in the past few months. +Victoria Matthews, formerly of Edmonton, Canada, has been confirmed as Bishop of Christchurch, New Zealand. The new Bishop-elect of Edmonton is Dean Jane Alexander. Suffragan Bishop Sue Moxley of Nova Scotia and Prince Edward Island was elected as diocesan a few months back.

All in declining dioceses or provinces, too.

And, correct me if I am wrong, this one was appointed.

Re #3: All suffragan bishops in Australia (and in most other Anglican provinces that have them) are appointed.

Lest the WO issue obscure it, let it be noted that this is a Deacon elevated to Bishop without becoming a Priest.
The Rabbit.

“Lest the WO issue obscure it, let it be noted that this is a Deacon elevated to Bishop without becoming a Priest.”

I think that “archdeacon” in this context is an administrative title.  The news reports indicate that we was ordained as a priest in 1992.

And later in the article it says:

Archbishop Herft said Bishop-elect Goldsworthy was an outstanding candidate.

He said her previous experience as a school chaplain, canon of the cathedral, parish priest and archdeacon meant she was “one of the best qualified priests to take on this role”.

An Archdeacon is the bishop’s deputy within an Archdeaconry (which may include the entire diocese). In England during the centuries that the diocesan bishops were usually at court rather than in their diocese, it was the archdeacons who made the visitations in parishes, administered the disciplinary system, and arranged for suffragan bishops to provide confirmations. They continue to be rather powerful church functionaries in England and many other Anglican churches. The alternate title in much of the USA is Canon to the Ordinary.

Although they have almost always been in priest’s orders since the Middle Ages, the name “Archdeacon” dates back to the days when deacons acted as the Bishop’s personal assistants in the administration of church affairs (as opposed to the priests, who were his associates in sacramental and pastoral ministry). The head deacon was the Archdeacon. The Roman Catholic College of Cardinals still includes a number of Cardinal Deacons (who were often actually in deacon’s orders until a 1918 canon decreed that they be consecrated priests, and a 1962 canon required most to be bishops). The Papal Legate in England under Queen Mary I, her second cousin Cardinal Reginald Pole, was a deacon until just a few days before he was consecrated the last Roman Catholic Archbishop of Canterbury. He was almost elected Pope in 1549, when he was still a deacon.

Now there is a very well written article online giving the background and implications of this development:
http://www.themessenger.com.au/News/20080422.htm